一、单项选择
1．I really need to take more exercise because I'm _______ weight.(杭州)
A．putting off B．putting on
C．putting down D．putting away
2．His opinions are similar ________ yours but different________ Julia’s. (日照)
A．to；from B．from；to C．as；with D．with；as
3．—________ will Jenny return to ?
— In three days.(宿迁)
A．How often B．How soon
C．How long D．How far
4．(2015·杭州)I really need to take more exercise because I'm ________ weight.
A．putting off B．putting on
C．putting down D．putting away
5．His father has gone to . He ________ back in two days.
A．was B．is C．will be D．has been
6．(2015·泰安)When you leave, please turn off the lights ________ energy.
A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved
7．I wonder if it’s similar ________ the festival of the Dai people in .
A．for B．at C．in D．to
8．You’d better not ________ the waste on the beach.
A．throw up B．throw off
C．throw away D．throw on新$课$标$第$一$网
9．(2015·连云港)—What programme is so attractive?w w w .
—The guard of honor(仪仗队)of the PLA are taking part in the parade on Red Square.
—________ exciting event!
A．How a B．What an C．How an D．What a
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
10．She is new here，so she is a ____________(strange) to everyone.
11．________(luck)，we arrived there on time.
12．New Year is a good time for ________ (make) resolutions for everybody.
三、根据汉语完成句子
13．他的妈妈将在两周后回来。
His mother will be back ________ ________ ________.
14．我最好的朋友跟我相似，因为我们都勤奋。(黄石)
My best friend is ________ ________ me because we are both hardworking.
15．这本书多么有意思呀！
________ ________ the book is!
四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
put on, put up, put out, put away, put off
16．After __________ the tent，my brother and I began to make a fire to cook food for lunch.
17．It was so cold outside, and his wife asked him to ________ some warm clothes.
18．When the famous singer was young，her mother asked her to have the habit of ____________ her own things.
19．It will be very crowded，so we have to __________ our vacation plan.
20．The people in the neighborhood________ the fire before the firemen came.
x.k.b.1
答 案
一、1. B 点拨：本题用固定短语法解题。句意：我真的需要多加锻炼，因为我的体重在增加。put on weight增加体重。故选B。
2．A 点拨：本题用固定短语法解题。句意：他的观点和你的相似，但和朱丽娅的不同。be similar to...和……相似；be different from...和……不同。故选A。
3．B 点拨：本题用联系上下文法解题。根据答语“三天后。”可以推测问句应为“珍妮多久以后返回中国？”how soon意为“多久以后”。故选B。
4. B 点拨：本题用短语辨析法解题。put off推迟；put on穿上；上演；增加(体重)等；put down记下；put away收拾。根据句意可知选B。
5．C 点拨：本题用题眼法解题。根据时间状语in two days可知应用一般将来时。故选C。
6．B 点拨：本题用语法判定法解题。句意：当你离开的时候，为了节约能源， 请关掉灯。动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
7．D
8．C 点拨：本题用短语辨析法解题。throw up 呕吐；throw off摆脱；throw away扔掉；throw on匆匆穿上(衣服)。句意：你最好不要把垃圾扔在沙滩上。故选C。
9．B 点拨：本题用固定句式法解题。感叹句句式：What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)！根据后面的exciting event可知用冠词an。故选B。
二、10.stranger
11.Luckily 12.making
三、13.similar to 14.How interesting
15.in two weeks
四、16.putting up 点拨：根据题干中的关键词“tent”可知，应该是表示“搭起帐篷”；而after是介词，后面接动名词，故用putting up。put up张贴，举(手)，撑(伞)，搭(帐篷)。
17．put on 点拨：根据题干中“cold, warm clothes”等，可以推断表示的是“天气冷，穿上厚衣服”；ask sb. to do sth.，故用put on。
18．putting away
19．put off 点拨：题干提到“那时将会很拥挤，因此不得不将度假的计划……”，put off our vacation plan推迟我们的度假计划。
20．had put out 点拨：根据题干可以推断“消防员到达之前附近的居民已经把火扑灭了”，故用过去完成时。